Definition:
Migraine (Yun. Hemikrania = sebalah head pain; hemi = half, Cranium = skull) is a disease characterized by severe pain attacks from one side (unilateral) head with a pulse at the temples who come regularly, usually accompanied by gastrointestinal disturbances just as nausea and vomiting .
Theories. There are a number of theories are the most important migraine would Teteng
a. Theory neurovaskulerTheories. There are a number of theories are the most important migraine would Teteng
In certain circumstances, such as stress, occurs adrenergis nerve hyperactivity, which releases NA and 5HT exaggerated by the strong vasoconstriction. The result is a shortage of local blood supply in the brain (intracranial) and the resulting lack of oxygen.
b. Platelet aggregation theory
All of serotonin in the blood is transported by trombosit.pelat-plate is clotted blood under the influence of inductors such as adrenaline (stress) and tyramin (cheese) in people who are sensitive. In this aggregation process, serotonin is released into the blood, which makes other platelets more sensitive to these inductors.
c. The theory of "spreading pression" classical untukmigran
This study shows that classical migraine likely caused by a "cortical spreading depression", which is a gelombong-depolarization of neurons and glia-cells (tissue-tissue from the nervous system), which gradually spread throughout the skin surface of the brain (cortex .)
The factors generating the attack
There are a number of factors that can trigger an attack migraian, that for every patient must be determined individually.
a. Physical and mental stress, for example, are too tired, busy or lack of sleep, and excessive emotion and tension, making child-renal noradrenaline release.There are a number of factors that can trigger an attack migraian, that for every patient must be determined individually.
b. Diets containing vaso-active amines, which means that can lead to vaso-constriction, such as cheese tyramin in cooking (especially French cheeses from brie, camembert), red wine (wine) and feniletilamin in chocolate.
c. Allergens, ie substances that can cause allergic reactions, such as odors (gasoline, tar, asphalt) and fragrances (perfumes, especially muskus), as well as strong sunlight (glare) and sudden temperature changes.
d. Hormonal changes. Since long suspected that there is a certain link between sex hormones and migraine.
• The period of menstruation.
• During the birth-control pills to swallow
• gynecological disorders
• During pregnancy
e. Hypoglycemia
c. Allergens, ie substances that can cause allergic reactions, such as odors (gasoline, tar, asphalt) and fragrances (perfumes, especially muskus), as well as strong sunlight (glare) and sudden temperature changes.
d. Hormonal changes. Since long suspected that there is a certain link between sex hormones and migraine.
• The period of menstruation.
• During the birth-control pills to swallow
• gynecological disorders
• During pregnancy
e. Hypoglycemia
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